---
name: "Research // Development"
mana_cost: "{G}{U} // {3}{U}{R}"
cmc: 7
type_line: "Instant // Instant"
colors: ["G", "R", "U"]
color_identity: ["G", "R", "U"]
keywords: []
set: "DIS"
set_name: "Dissension"
collector_number: "155"
rarity: "rare"
artist: "Greg Staples"
oracle_id: "fa38394b-6ac4-460c-ae3a-54d50037715b"
canonical_url: "https://avascry.com/printing/research-development-dis"
legalities:
  commander: "legal"
  standard: "not_legal"
  modern: "legal"
  pioneer: "not_legal"
  legacy: "legal"
  vintage: "legal"
  pauper: "not_legal"
  penny: "legal"
---

# Research // Development
- **Mana Cost:** `{G}{U} // {3}{U}{R}` (CMC: 7)
- **Type:** Instant // Instant

## Oracle Text
(No Oracle text)

## Top 4096-Dim Neural Synergies
1. [Invert // Invent](/printing/invert-invent-grn.md) — Instant // Instant
2. [Odds // Ends](/printing/odds-ends-dis.md) — Instant // Instant
3. [Hustle // Bustle](/printing/hustle-bustle-mkm.md) — Instant // Sorcery
4. [Response // Resurgence](/printing/response-resurgence-rvr.md) — Instant // Sorcery
5. [Expansion // Explosion](/printing/expansion-explosion-plst.md) — Instant // Instant
6. [Fire // Ice](/printing/fire-ice-f06.md) — Instant // Instant

## Printing Details
- **Set:** Dissension (DIS) #155
- **Rarity:** Rare
- **Artist:** Greg Staples
- **Total Printings:** 9 across all historical editions

## Format Legalities
Commander: `legal` | Standard: `not_legal` | Modern: `legal` | Pioneer: `not_legal` | Legacy: `legal` | Vintage: `legal` | Pauper: `not_legal` | Penny: `legal`